Tag: Rules

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Disc Golf Terms and Lingo: 50 Terms Every Player Should Know

Introduction to Disc Golf Terminology

Whether you’re new to disc golf or a seasoned player, understanding the sport’s unique terminology can make a big difference in your game. Disc golf is filled with unique terms used to describe score, disc flight, throwing technique, etc. Knowing these terms helps you communicate on the course, better understand game strategy, and even select the right equipment. In this guide, we’ll cover 50 essential disc golf terms, breaking them down into categories to help you build a strong foundation in disc golf lingo. Let’s dive in and boost your disc golf vocabulary!

50 Disc Golf Terms Every Player Should Know

Types of Throws and Throwing Technique

  1. Anhyzer – An angled release where the gripped edge is closer to the ground than the ungripped edge.
  2. Approach – The shot(s) taken to get close to the basket after the initial drive(s).
  3. Backhand – A common throw where the player pulls the disc across their body before release. Picture a backhand slap.
  4. Cut Roller – A very steeply angled roller throw, used for tight curling rollers.
  5. Drive – The initial throw from the tee, typically a power shot.
  6. Flick – Another term for a forehand throw.
  7. Forehand – A throw where the player leads with their thumb on top of the disc. Think of a forehand slap.
  1. Grip Lock – When a player holds on to a disc longer than intended during a throw.
  2. Hyzer-Flip – A throw starting on a hyzer angle that flips up to fly flat.
  3. Hyzer – An angled release where the gripped edge is higher than the ungripped edge.
  4. Lay-Up – A conservative shot played to land close to the basket.
  5. Putt – A throw from within close range, aimed at making it into the basket.
  6. Roller – A throw where the disc is intentionally angled to roll on the ground.
  7. Sidearm – Another term for a forehand throw.
  8. Skip – When a disc hits the ground and bounces up again.
  9. Snap – The level of rotation on a disc upon release, affecting its speed and distance. A lot of snap is usually accompanied by a loud snapping like sound, hence the name.
  10. Spike Hyzer – A throw with a very steep hyzer angle, causing the disc to dive downward.
  11. Up-Shot – A throw aimed at positioning the disc close to the basket for an easy putt. The same as an Approach, but typically a further distance.
  12. Wind Read – The skill of interpreting wind conditions based on feel, tree movement, and other players’ throws.
  13. X-Step – A common footwork pattern used in a backhand throw to build momentum.

Scoring and Penalty Disc Golf Terms

Scoring and Penalty Disc Golf Terms
  1. Ace – A hole-in-one; when the disc lands in the basket on the first throw.
  2. Albatross – Completing a hole in three strokes under par, a very rare achievement. For example, a 2 scored on a Par 5 would be an Albatross. A 1 on a Par 4 is also technically considered an Albatross!
  3. Birdie – Completing a hole in one stroke under par. For example, scoring a 2 on a par 3 is a birdie.
  4. Bogey – Completing a hole in one stroke over par. For example, scoring a 4 on a par 3 is a bogey.
  5. Chain Out – When a disc hits the chains of the basket but doesn’t stay in.
  6. Eagle – Completing a hole in two strokes under. Although a 1 on a Par 3 is usually called an Ace, it is also technically an Eagle!
  7. Drop Zone – A designated area where players take penalty shots from. Typically you’ll see a drop zone accompanied with an out of bounds area.
  8. Mandatory (Mando) – Usually marked by an arrow on a tall object or tree, indicating that your disc must travel in the direction of the arrow or you will incur a penalty.
  9. OB (Out of Bounds) – A marked area that incurs a penalty if landed in, whether it be natural or artificial.
  10. Par – The expected number of strokes for a player to complete a hole.
  11. Penalty Stroke – An extra stroke added to a player’s score, for either a violation of the rules or throwing OB.

Disc Golf Terms That Describe Flight

  1. Fade – The natural, predictable finish to the left at the end of flight (for a right-handed backhand thrower).
  2. Flight Numbers – The four numbers on a disc indicating speed, glide, turn, and fade. For example, the Destroyer’s flight numbers are 12(speed) 5(glide) -1(turn) 3(fade). For a more detailed explanation of flight numbers, see our blog post here.
  3. Overstable – A disc with a tendency to fade strongly, or fly to the left (for a right-handed backhand thrower).
  4. Stable – A disc that flies straight with minimal turn or fade.
  5. Turn – The tendency of a disc to curve in the opposite direction of the fade. Typically a disc will end up turning more if thrown faster.
  6. Understable – A disc that naturally curves in the opposite direction of its fade.
Disc Golf Terms: Basket
  1. Basket – The metal target with chains and a cage used as the target on a disc golf hole.
  2. Card – The group of players who play a round together and record each other’s scores.
  3. Circle 1 – The area within 10 meters (32.8 feet) of the basket, which is considered the putting circle.
  4. Circle 2 – The area between 10 and 20 meters (32.8 – 65.6 feet) from the basket.
  5. Course – The complete set of holes, typically 9 or 18, at a disc golf facility or property.
  6. Fairway – The main path or route from the tee to the basket.
  7. Hole – Everything from tee to basket, including the fairway and rough. A course typically has 18 holes.
  8. Island – An in bounds area that’s completely surrounded on all sides by OB (Out of Bounds).

Disc and Equipment Terms

Disc Golf Term: Bag
  1. Bag – The discs a player typically carries, or the physical bag used to hold discs. In effect, a disc golfer might say “I bag an Envy“.
  2. Bead – A small ridge-like protrusion around the bottom edge of a disc found mostly on putters and midranges, affecting grip and stability. Thus, most putters are classified as either beaded, or unbeaded.
  3. Fairway Driver – A slower and more controllable kind of driver, for medium distance drives.
  4. Mini – A small disc used to mark the spot of a disc in play.
  5. Putter – A disc type designed for close-range shots and putting. Contrarily, putters can also be thrown from the tee.

Conclusion

Now you’re ready to communicate on the course! After reading though our 50 disc golf terms, it’ll be easy to join in on the conversation whether its regarding score, disc specifications, or flight. There are a lot of disc golf terms out beyond the scope of our list. But now you’re on your way to mastering the lingo.

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Disc Golf Etiquette: The Dos and Don’ts

Introduction

In the world of disc golf, where the thrill of the game meets the beauty of nature, understanding and adhering to etiquette is as crucial as mastering a powerful drive or a precise putt. Disc golf etiquette encompasses more than just the basic rules of play. It’s also about respecting the course, your fellow players, and the game itself. Whether you’re stepping onto the course for the first time or you’re a seasoned pro, being mindful of the dos and don’ts can significantly enhance the experience for everyone involved. This guide aims to shed light on essential disc golf etiquette, providing you with the knowledge to play with confidence and respect.

Understanding Disc Golf Etiquette

Disc golf etiquette refers to the rules and unwritten norms that govern player behavior on the course. Adhering to these rules ensures a respectful and enjoyable game for all. It’s a blend of common courtesy, sportsmanship, and environmental stewardship, pivotal for maintaining the game’s integrity and the courses’ condition. The role of etiquette extends beyond mere guidelines; it fosters a positive community atmosphere, ensures safety, and preserves the sport’s spirit. General principles include playing at a pace that respects other groups, maintaining the course by packing out trash, and giving players the space and silence needed for concentration during throws. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of yielding to faster groups and respecting the course’s natural environment. By adhering to these principles, players contribute to a respectful, enjoyable, and sustainable disc golf culture.

Disc Golf Etiquette - Pyramids Rules and Map Sign

The Dos of Disc Golf Etiquette

  • Respect the Course: Pack it in, pack it out. Leave no trace, respect course property, and maintain cleanliness.
  • Play Fair and Honest: Uphold the rules of the game, score accurately, and be transparent.
  • Prioritize Safety: Always check before throwing and yield to pedestrians and other players. Never throw while anyone is in front of you.
  • Speed of Play: Maintain a reasonable pace.
  • Yielding to Faster Players or Smaller Groups: Allow for faster players to continue ahead of you. If a group behind you continues to catch up to you, consider waiting on the next teepad and allowing them to play through so everyone can move at their own pace.
  • Courtesy and Sportsmanship: Encourage fellow players, avoid unnecessary noise, and celebrate others’ successes.

The Don’ts of Disc Golf Etiquette

  • Don’t Litter: Importance of packing out what you pack in.
  • Avoid Causing Distractions: Respect players’ focus by not making noise or moving during their throw. Never stand in front of someone while they’re throwing, or within their line of vision.
  • Never Alter the Course: Don’t break branches or modify the course in any way to benefit your play.
  • Don’t Hoard the Course: Avoid monopolizing the course or holes, especially when others are waiting. If you have more than 6 people, the typical courtesy is to split into 2 groups.
  • Don’t Vandalize: Even if it’s to record an ace, writing on any tee-signs, tables, or other course amenities is vandalism. Disc chargers are vandalism!

Navigating Common Scenarios

  • Handling lost discs: It’s very common to lose discs while playing. It’s also very probable that you’ll find some as well. Discs can be very sentimentally important to their owners, and most anyone would love to get their lost disc back. Proper etiquette would be to start by calling or texting the phone number written on the disc (if it has one). If you’d prefer not to call, you can also just drop it off at that course’s lost and found. If there’s no course lost and found, then drop it off at any other nearby lost and found.
  • Dealing with disputes: Disputes over scores or rules can arise during any disc golf game. Resolving them amicably is essential for maintaining a positive atmosphere on the course. Begin by staying calm and open-minded, understanding that most disagreements stem from misunderstandings rather than intentional wrongdoing. It’s helpful to carry a copy of the official disc golf rules for reference, allowing any debate to be settled with clear guidelines. When discussing the dispute, listen actively to each player’s perspective, and aim for a resolution that respects the spirit of the game. If no agreement can be reached, consider involving a neutral third party. Whatever it takes, try and agree on a compromise that keeps the game moving forward. Remember, the goal is to enjoy the game and the company of fellow players, not just to win.
Disc Golf Etiquette - PDGA Rules Handbook

Advanced Etiquette: Tournaments and Competitive Play

In the competitive realm of disc golf, etiquette takes on added layers of complexity. Players are expected to adhere to specific dress codes that reflect the professionalism of the sport. This dress codes are often outlined by the tournament’s guidelines, and can vary depending on the tier of the event. Professional conduct extends beyond personal presentation, encompassing punctuality, respect for tournament officials’ decisions, and courteous interactions with competitors. Furthermore, the presence of spectators and caddies introduces additional considerations; both should be mindful of their behavior and noise levels to not disrupt players’ focus. Spectators are encouraged to applaud good plays but must refrain from commentary that could be distracting or influencing the competitors. Caddies, while offering support, must also respect the players’ space and the seriousness of the competitive environment. Adhering to these advanced etiquette rules ensures that tournaments remain fair, enjoyable, and true to the spirit of disc golf.

Promoting a Positive Disc Golf Community

Disc golf etiquette plays a pivotal role in shaping not just the playing experience, but the very fabric of the disc golf community, both locally and globally. Individual behavior, whether positive or negative, can significantly influence newcomers’ perceptions of the sport and the camaraderie among seasoned players. By showcasing respect, patience, and sportsmanship on the course, players contribute to a welcoming and inclusive environment that encourages growth and diversity within the sport.

Moreover, the spirit of disc golf extends beyond the bounds of the course. Volunteering for course creation, maintenance, and local events strengthens community bonds and ensures the sport’s sustainability. Such efforts not only enhance the quality of the courses but also foster a sense of ownership and pride among the players. Engaging in these activities demonstrates a commitment to the sport’s future and the well-being of the community. By embodying the principles of disc golf etiquette in every aspect of the game, players can make a lasting, positive impact on the disc golf world.

Conclusion

Etiquette is the golden thread that weaves together the integrity of disc golf and its players. Embracing the dos and don’ts of disc golf etiquette is not merely about adhering to a set of rules. It’s about fostering a culture of respect, sportsmanship, and community stewardship. As players, we each hold the power to influence the disc golf environment positively, ensuring it remains welcoming, enjoyable, and sustainable for generations to come. By committing to the principles outlined in this guide, we not only enhance our own experience but also contribute to the sport’s growth and the strengthening of its community. Let’s carry forward the spirit of disc golf etiquette, embodying it in every throw, every round, and every interaction on and off the course. Together, we can ensure the future of disc golf is bright.

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Disc Golf Scorekeeping Ultimate Guide: Mastering Scoring Terms

Welcome to Marshall Street’s comprehensive Disc Golf Scorekeeping Guide! Whether you’re a seasoned player or just starting, understanding the nuances of scoring in disc golf is crucial. In this extensive guide, we’ll delve into the fundamentals of keeping score, the impact of par, terminology used by disc golfers, and explore various scorekeeping methods. By the end of this article, you’ll be well-versed in the terminology and knowledge needed to keep score with confidence!

Decoding Disc Golf Scoring

Disc golf doesn’t follow a conventional points system when it comes to scoring. Instead of trying to accumulate points, players count their throws, commonly known as “strokes.” Each throw, regardless of distance, is considered a single stroke.

A disc golf scorecard has several rows, one for each player. Each row contains 18 boxes, one for each hole, as well as a Front 9 total box, and an overall total box. Typically, one person will keep the scores of everyone they’re playing with. After finishing each hole, you’ll write down the number of strokes it took for you to land in the basket, and then you’ll ask your card-mates for their scores. If, for example, someone threw a good drive, completed their upshot, then properly buried their putt in the basket, you’d write a 3 on the scorecard.

Pyramids Disc Golf Course Scorecard

Disc golf mirrors ball golf in that a higher score is actually a worse score. Remember that the goal of disc golf is to try and complete the course in as few throws as possible. Your score is simply a count of your throws, so try to get it as low as you can!

At the end of the round, you add together all 18 of your scores into one number. That’s your score! Tally together your card-mates’ scores as well, and you’ll be able to see who had the winning low score.

The Significance of Par

Understanding par is essential in grasping disc golf scorekeeping. Each hole in disc golf has a par, and it represents the expected number of strokes an advanced player would typically take on a hole. This can give you insight into the difficulty of a hole, or offer clues on how a hole is intended to be played.

The vast majority of disc golf holes have a par of 3, which means the hole demands a good drive, an upshot, and a made putt. Par 4 holes are also fairly common, which means that the hole calls for two well placed shots, an upshot, and a made putt.  You’ll never see a par below 3, or a par over 5.

Course Par

Par for the course, or course par, is determined by adding together the pars of all the holes on the course. If every hole on the course is a par 3, then the course par would be 54. Since holes with a par of 2 don’t really exist, 54 is the lowest course par you’ll see. The more par 4 or par 5 holes that a course has, the higher the course par will be. This makes the course par a general indicator of what an advanced player should shoot overall.

Navigating Over Vs. Under Par

As you’ll quickly learn for yourself in your disc golf scorekeeping experience, scoring over or under par is a common occurrence in disc golf. Achieving a score under par is a notable feat, while scores over par are typical due to the inherent challenges of the sport, such as tree kicks and missed putts. Players often express their final score as it relates to the course par. Sharing scores in relation to par creates a universal language among disc golfers. If a player shoots a 52 on a course that has a course par of 55, they’ll usually say they shot a -3 (minus three).

Mastering Hole Scoring Terms

Disc golfers utilize specific terms to describe their scores in relation to par. If you’re scorekeeping, you’ll want to know some of these:

Birdie: Achieving a score one less than the hole’s par.

Bogey: Scoring one more stroke than the hole’s par.

Ace: A hole-in-one, the pinnacle of success in disc golf.

Eagle: Attaining a score two strokes less than the hole’s par, symbolizing exceptional skill. The Eagle is also a super popular fairway driver!

Avoiding Penalty Strokes

Riverfront Basket Out of Bounds

Unfortunately, there are a couple other things that can add strokes to your score other than your throws. In competition, most rule violations come with a penalty stroke, meaning that breaking a rule may inflate your score.

Most commonly though, penalty strokes incur when players throw out-of-bounds. If a player throws into an out-of-bounds area, whether it be a pond, road, or even just marked off area, the player is expected to add an extra stroke to their score at the end of the hole.

*Tip* Circling Scores: If you’ve taken a penalty stroke on a hole, you’re supposed to circle the score. All the circle indicates is that you took a penalty on that hole. If, for example, you ask your buddy what they scored and they reply “circle 4”, that just means that completed the hole in 3 throws but took a penalty stroke (probably from going out of bounds).

The Importance of Scorekeeping in Disc Golf

While scorekeeping is crucial during tournaments, it holds significance in solo or casual rounds as well. Your score serves as a comprehensive record of your performance over time, allowing you to track improvements, identify weaknesses, and celebrate achievements.

Disc Golf Scorekeeping

Diverse Methods of Disc Golf Scorekeeping:

Traditionally, paper scorecards have been the go-to method for scorekeeping. Most players have a scorecard clipboard and a pencil handy. However, in the digital age, apps like UDisc have gained popularity. UDisc not only offers digital scorecards for various course layouts but also provides course information, locations, reviews, and additional features like tracking average performance on specific holes.

*Extra Tip* – Unlocking the Potential of Score Handicaps

Let’s create some fictional disc golfers – Phil and Vanessa.

Phil and Vanessa play disc golf together at the same course once a week. Phil is very consistent, and averages a score of 3 under par, or -3. Vanessa is a little newer to the sport, and averages a score of 2 over par or, +2.

Score handicaps can help level the playing field between players of varying skill level. Basically, a handicap is an adjustment of score based on average performance. In Phil and Vanessa’s case, Vanessa would be given a 5-stroke handicap, since her average is 5 strokes worse than Phil’s. In other words, she’d get -5 off of her score at the end of the round to even out their averages.

Score handicaps are a great way to allow players of multiple skill levels to compete head-to-head. If you play frequently with someone who always beats you or always loses to you, try using a score handicap to tip the scales!

Conclusion: Elevate Your Disc Golf Experience

Equipped this knowledge of disc golf scorekeeping, you’re now ready to give it a try! Remember, scorekeeping can help track your greatest throwing achievements. It’ll also help you track any changes in your performance over time. In this extensive guide, you’ve embarked on a journey to master the art of disc golf scoring. So, step onto the course, keep score with confidence, and enjoy the exhilarating world of disc golf!

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A Disc Golf Beginner’s Guide: Disc Golf 101

Welcome to Marshall Street! If you’re new to disc golf or have only played a few rounds, you’ve landed in the right place. Our disc golf beginner’s guide is custom-tailored for beginners, offering a thorough introduction to the sport. Whether you’ve never set foot on a disc golf course or are seeking a quick refresher on the rules and terminology, this guide will provide you with the knowledge required to fully enjoy the world of disc golf.

Disc golf is a rapidly growing sport that combines elements of traditional golf with the fun and accessibility of throwing frisbees. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know to get started.

As you embark on your disc golf journey, you’ll discover that it’s a sport that welcomes players of all ages and skill levels. Whether you’re a young enthusiast looking for an exciting outdoor activity or a seasoned golfer exploring a new avenue of the game, disc golf offers a rewarding experience that fosters camaraderie, competition, and a deep connection with the great outdoors. Let’s dive in and explore the world of disc golf together!

The Basics of Disc Golf

Disc golf is a thrilling outdoor sport played globally, offering recreational accessibility to individuals of all ages and skill levels. Similar to traditional golf, the objective is to complete a course in as few throws as possible. However, instead of using a ball and clubs, players utilize specially designed discs, similar to frisbees.

Who Can Play Disc Golf?

One of the unique aspects of disc golf is its universal appeal. Virtually anyone can play, from kids to grandparents. The sport is family-friendly, allowing you to bring along your entire family, including the dog (as long as it won’t chase the discs).

How to Play Disc Golf

The game begins with all players throwing from the designated tee box on hole 1. Whoever is farthest from the basket takes the next turn, even if it’s the same person multiple times over. The hole is complete when all players successfully land a disc in the basket. After marking the scores, you move on to the next hole. After hole 1, the order of throwers is decided by performance. If you had the lowest score on the previous hole, then you go first for the next one! After all 18 holes are complete, the players will tally all the scores to determine who had the lowest score.

*Remember, in disc golf, a lower score is better, as the goal is to complete the course in as few throws as possible. *

Disc Golf Terminology for Beginners

Most disc golf terminology migrated from ball golf, so you may be familiar with some of these terms already. Since this is a disc golf beginner’s guide, we want to make especially sure that you have the basic terminology down. Understanding these terms is crucial for enjoying disc golf fully:

Hole: A disc golf course typically consists of 18 holes, each with a starting point (tee box) and an end target (basket).

Disc Golf Hole

Tee Box/Tee Pad: The starting point of each hole, providing a flat area with good traction for throwing.

Tee Box/Tee Pad

Basket: The target that players aim to reach on each hole. It is usually visible from the tee box (but not always).

Hole 16's Basket

Tee Sign: A sign found at the tee box that provides information about the hole, including basket location, distance, and par for the hole.

Tee Sign Example

Out-Of-Bounds (OB): A place you can’t play from. Landing your disc in an OB area incurs a penalty stroke.

Out Of Bounds Example

Scorecard: Used for keeping score in disc golf. After each hole, players record the number of throws it took to complete the hole.

Disc Golf Scorecard

Disc: Specially designed frisbees solely intended for disc golf, these discs vary in size, shape, plastic type, weight, and color — all are aspects that can make one disc fly differently from another. The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) determines what discs are legal for use in the sport.

Par: The expected number of throws an advanced player should take to complete a hole. Par is usually marked on the tee sign and reflects the norm/average score for the hole.

Birdie: A score one stroke under the par of a hole.

Bogey: A score one stroke over par. Double-bogey and triple-bogey refer to two and three strokes over par, respectively.

Ace: Completing a hole in one throw, also known as a hole-in-one.

What You Need to Start Playing

Contrary to the perception of needing a backpack full of discs and accessories, all you need as a beginner is one disc per person and a towel. While more experienced players may choose to carry many discs to handle different shot requirements, beginners can start with just one disc each. We usually recommend discs like the Innova DX Shark, the Discraft Comet, or the Latitude 64 Fuse.

DX Shark, Discraft Comet, and Letitude 64 Fuse - Disc Golf Beginner Discs

Where to Play Disc Golf

Finding disc golf courses is easy with resources like the UDisc website/app. It provides a free course locator map, showing all the courses around you along with their player ratings, conditions, difficulty, and other valuable information. UDisc also acts as a virtual scorecard so you can keep score from your phone! For a more enjoyable experience, beginners are advised to start with courses tailored to their skill level.

When to Start Playing

Unlike most outdoor sports, the beauty of disc golf lies in its year-round accessibility. The sport is played through various weather conditions, making it suitable for any season. Dress appropriately, grab your disc, and head to the course – there’s no better time to start than now!

Conclusion

In summary, this disc golf beginner’s guide has provided the fundamentals, setting you on the path to mastering the exciting world of disc golf. Enjoy the game, revel in the outdoor experience, and may your discs find their way into the basket with ease!